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学位英语语法结构之介词的搭配练习及答案

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  (C)1. This watch is not worthy          the gold belt.

  A. in               B. at             C. of              D. with

  be worthy of…        belt 表带

  (C)2. Mother will be much pleased          your new discovery in astronomical science.

  A. of               B. in             C. with            D. on

  be pleased with…

  (D)3. John must have been dissatisfied          his achievement in computer science for he working further in the field.

  A. for              B. about           C. on             D. with

  be satisfied with…     be dissatised with….     对……感到满意(不满意)

  (B)4. I am accustomed          late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.

  A. to sit up          B. to sitting up      C. at sitting up     D. for sitting up

  be accustomed to doing…=be used to doing… 习惯于……

  (C)5. Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused          being involved in a murder case.

  A. with             B. on              C. of             D. about

  on account of…  due to…  because of…  由于  因为

  (A)6. Smoking is not good          you because it can affect your health.

  A. for              B. at               C. to             D. on

  be good at…擅长       be good for… 对……有好处

  (C)7. Mary's younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick          doing calculations.

  A. of               B. on              C. in             D. by

  be quick in(at) doing…  敏于做……

  (A)8. The teacher will ask you to account          your absence from his class yesterday.

  A. for              B. at               C. n             D. of

  account for 解释(原因)

  (A)9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now          construction.

  A. under            B. at               C. in            D. with

  under  在……之中  在……情况下

  (A)10. People's complaints        the bad food were soon taken          consideration by the government.

  A. of…into          B. for…on          C. of…for        D. with…against

  complain  v.  complaint  n.

  complain to sb. about(of)…  就……向……投诉    take into consideration 把……考虑在内

  (B)11. I have no objection          his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.

  A. of               B. to               C. in             D. over

  have no objection to 赞成      have an objection to 不赞成

  (B)12. Morris's fluency in English has given her some advantage          other pupils in the class.

  A. above            B. over             C. than           D. beyond

  have the advantage over 胜过; take advantage of 利用

  (B)13. They have been trying at practical solution          the marital problem.

  A. in              B. to                C. on            D. for

  the solution to the problem 解决问题的方式

  (B)14. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen       .

  A. at              B. to                C. on            D. by

  be see to  注意;修理;处理

  (C)15. How close parents are to their children can produce some strong influence          their children.

  A. in              B. at                C. on            D. for

  influence on + n. 对……的影响;

  influence …to do…;  influence…in doing… 影响……

  (B)16. Washington D.C was named          the first President of the U.S.A., George Washington.

  A. from            B. after              C. by            D. with

  name sb….after…   以……命名某人为……

  (A)17. Everyone is busy          the examination in the classroom.

  A with            B. for                C. on           D. under

  be busy with + n.     be busy doing…

  (C)18. Mary took her boyfriend          the hand and then they walked away arm in arm.

  A.on       B.at         C.by             D.for

  by the hand 手挽手   arm in arm 肩并肩

  (A)19. Will all those          the proposal raise your hands?

  A. in relation to      B. in favor of       C. in contrast to    D. in excess of (超过)

  in favor of 支持;赞同    in relation to 关于   in contrast to 与……截然不同

  (A)20. Before 1920s, American women were deprived          the right to vote to a large extent.

  A. of               B. to               C. form           D. with

  deprive of the right to vote  剥夺选举权

  (A)21. China would supply $300,000,000          some African countries as support for they were suffering from some famines(饥荒)。

  A. to               B. with              C. by            D. on

  supply A to B = supply B with A

  (A)22. NO one is trying to persuade you          doing thee job But things must be dealt.      Reasonably.

  A. into…with        B. to…from           C. out…by       D. by…in

  persuade sb. into doing…=persuade sb. to do…  说服某人做……

  persuade sb. out of doing…  劝说某人不要做……

  persuade sb. of …   使某人相信……

  (D)23. It took Susan 2 years to get adapted          the college lire.

  A. from             B. about              C. at            D. to

  adapt…to…使适应;  adapt…for… 把……改编为……  adapt…from…根据……改编成……

  (B)24. No one is indeed enthusiastic          that dull task.

  A. with             B. about               C. at            D. to

  be enthusiastic about(or for)…… 热心于……

  (C)25. The imported goods are inferior          the domestic products in quality.

  A. than             B. with                C. to            D. against

  be inferior to… 低于;比不上;   be superior to 优于……

  (B)26. Enough attention must be paid          all the details so that you can have a detailed understanding of all the points.

  A. on               B. to                 C. of            D. by

  pay attention to…        句子为被动时态

  (A)27. Everyone around the site felt deep sympathy          the poor sick baby.

  A. for               B. from               C…… in           D. on

  feel deep sympathy for 对……深表同情; in sympathy with 同情;赞成;

  (D)28. I have been feeling regret          all the years misspent without any research achievement.

  A. of               B. to                  C. from          D. for

  regret to do… 遗憾地做(将要做)……   regret doing… 后悔做了……

  be(feel) regret for…  对……懊悔不已

  (C)29. All people agreed that John should be responsible          all the wrong doings.

  A. to               B. in                   C. for           D. of

  be responsible to sb. 对某人负有责任; be responsiblie for sth. 对某事负有责任;

  (D)30. The manner in which Joe was talking reminded me          her grandmother.

  A. with             B. about                C. for           D. of

  remind sb. of…  使某人想起……

  (A)31. Stanley seemed superior          all other people in appearance, but was actually looked down upon by every one else.

  A. to               B. on                   C. at            D. of

  见第25题;

  (A)32. Cowboys wore wide-brimmed hats to protect themselves          the sun.

  A. from             B. towards               C. with         D. by

  protect…from(against)…  保护……免遭……

  (C)33. His ambition and courage are based          his knowledge of the truth.

  A. of             B. to               C. on            D. of

  base…on… 把……建立在……上;  on the basis of… 根据

  (D)34. Mary was too particular          food. Maybe that's why she was so slim.

  A. with           B. from             C. at            D. on

  be too particular over…  对……太挑剔

  (C)35. Scott was very appreciative          the help from his teacher.

  A. of             B. in               C. at            D. on

  be very appreciative at…  对……深表感谢

  (A)36.          comparison with my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.

  A. In             B. With             C. To           D. From

  in comparison with…  和……相比较

  (C)37. Five year ago, John Smith was once involved          a traffic accident.

  A. at             B. by               C. in            D. on

  involve in…  卷入;热衷于;

  (D)38. This multiple choice test is composed          40 incomplete sentences, each with 4 alternatives for the takers to make.

  A. with           B. under             C. by           D. of

  be composed of =consist of…  由……组成

  (C)39. In that raincoat, Scarlet felt safe          any thunderstorm.

  A. with           B. under             C. from         D. about

  be safe from…免受……伤害;  be safe for… 对……是安全的;

  (D)40. The ground was black          ants, great energetic ants that were busy running back and forth.

  A. for            B. in                C. ay            D. with

  with表状态、原因;

  (B)41. Carol was employed as an interpreter because he was proficient          three languages, Chinese, English and French.

  A. at             B. in                C. on            D. by

  be proficient in…   精通于……         interpreter 口译

  (D)42. Mrs. March could not prevent her little boy          shooting          the birds in the trees.

  A. from…to       B. on…at            C. with…up        D. from…at

  prevent…from doing…        shoot at… 向……开a88枪88a射击

  (C)43. Asked what he liked to eat, sam said he preferred beef steak          pork pies.

  A. than           B. against            C. to              D. into

  prefer…(n.) to…(n.)   prefer doing…to doing…  喜欢……胜过……

  prefer sb. to do…宁愿让某人做……

  (B)44. The size of his head is not proportional          that or his body.【(www.pxzj8.com)wwwwww.pxzj8.com】

  A. on             B. to                C. for             D. into

  be proportional to…= in proportion to  与……成比例

  (A)45. The current economic reform in China is characteristic          its socialism.

  A. of             B. in                C. by             D. at

  be characteristic of 表现了……的特色;

  其它含介词的短语还有:by means of…  in spite of…  in honour of…   according to…

  owning to…   in addition to…   rely on…    be dependent on…     comment on…

  concentrate…on…    be keen on…    take charge of…    be made up…   be capable of…

  be typical of…   interfere with…   be familiar with…    be consistent with…

  result from… 由于;  result to… 导致; lie in ; run for…   lead to ;  refer to ; relate to ;

  devote to ;adjust to ; break away from…   prohibit from…   consider as…   be known as…

  divide…into…    aim at …   die of…   object to…   persist in…   equal to…   be famous for

  full of…  guilty of 犯(罪); love for…  desire for…

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