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英语六级听力分析

08-08 http://www.pxzj8.com 六级听力 人气:754

英语六级听力分析为http://www.pxzj8.com整理发布,类型为六级听力,本站还有更多关于英语六级听力下载,六级听力真题,六级听力原文,外语培训 外语学习 - 英语六级考试 - 六级听力的文章。 正文:

  听力常考哪些题型?如何应对?本文给出了答案。

  1、问题类型

  A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:

  A、多用来问以下内容:

  1) 问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等,如:

  What is the man's answer?

  What does the woman want for lunch?

  What are they talking about?

  What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

  2) 问“做什么”,如:

  What does the woman tell the man to do first?

  What are the speakers doing now?

  What will happen if John fails the exam?

  3) 问“什么含义”,如:

  What does the man mean(imply)?

  What does the woman's answer suggest?

  4) 问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”,如:

  What can we learn from the conversation?

  What can be concluded from this conversation?

  5) 问“对某人或某事有什么看法”,如:

  What does the man think of Miss Brown?

  What does the woman think of the plan?

  B、A节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”,即:

  Where does this conversation most probably take place?

  Where does this conversation most likely occur?

  Where are the man and woman?

  C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:

  1) 问钟点(可用替换),如:

  Man(M): What time did yesterday's football match start?

  Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.

  Question(Q): When did the game finally start?

  2) 问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:

  W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.

  M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week.

  Q: When will he be paid?

  3) 问日期,如:

  When will the winter vacation begin?

  D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:

  Why is the man late?

  Why did the man repair the car by himself?

  E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:

  W: May I help you ,Sir?

  M: I hope so. It's my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I've lost the Receipt.

  Q: Who is the man?

  F、主要针对以下内容提问:

  1) 问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:

  How did the teacher usually begin his class?

  How does the man usually go to work?

  2) 问“对某事的感受如何”,如:

  How does the man feel about the movie?

  How do you like the film?

  G、问“多少”,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:

  How many persons ...?

  How many dozens of ... does ... want?

  How much does ...?

  How old is ...?

  How long does it take ... to ...?

  A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。

  2、对话内容分类

  若按对话内容分类,则可分为以下几种类型:

  A、时间类:包括直接型和计算型。如:

  W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have notfinished using them by then, you may renew them once.

  M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.

  Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

  B、数字类:包括直接型和计算型。如:

  W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

  M: Yes, I do. It's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.

  Q: How many people share the suite now?

  C、地点类:包括直接型和含蓄型。如:

  M: I need to cash this check?

  W: Will you step right over to the teller's window, please?

  Q:swheresis the conversation most probably taking place?

  D、否定类:此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词,也有but,although等转折词,或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此,对于后者要特别加以注意。如:

  M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?

  W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.

  Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?

  此题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式,但却隐含着I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。

  E、人物类:包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如:

  M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. Thisway, please.

  W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?

  Q: What's the relationship between the man and woman?

  A) Husband and wife.

  B) Waiter and customer.

  C) Salesman and customer.

  D) Host and guest.

  F、活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。如:

  W: Are you going to New York next weekend?

  M: Yes, I'm going to look up Bill while I'm there.

  Q: What's the man going to do?

  这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况,要注意听问句是什么,然后再作出选择。

  3、几种常见的解题方法

  A节中的对话虽然简短,但多数情况下,往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分,即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此,在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组)用辨别法答题(解活动类多用此方法),或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题,类型不仅仅限于诸如"what does the man mean?"这样的题目,其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如:

  W: How do you like the play you saw last night?

  M: Well, I should have stayed at home.

  Q: What does the man think of the play?

  A) It is exciting.

  B) It is boring.

  C) He didn't see the play.

  D) He like it very much.

  分析:对话中“I should have stayed at home.”(我真该待在家里),这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏,而对没有待在家里表示遗憾、后悔(should have done something这种结构可用来表示“对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责”)。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是“The play is boring.”(演出令人厌烦),因而B是正确的答案。

  否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中,多出现两处,甚至三、四处数字或时间,因此,除了用辨别方法外,有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案。

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