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CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩四(1)

08-08 http://www.pxzj8.com 六级词汇语法 人气:642

CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩四(1)为http://www.pxzj8.com整理发布,类型为六级词汇语法,本站还有更多关于英语六级高频词汇大全,英语六级语法讲解,英语六级词汇大全,外语培训 外语学习 - 英语六级考试 - 六级词汇语法的文章。 正文:

  Conform(8次)

  1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________on what he promises. (05/6)

  A) assurance
  B) probability
  C) reliance
  D) conformity

  2. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (05/1)

  A) convicted
  B) conformed
  C) retorted
  D) testified

  3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)

  A) coincide
  B) comply
  C) conform
  D) collaborate

  4. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)

  A) submit
  B) conform
  C) subject
  D) commit

  5. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.(01/1)

  A) confirm
  B) confront
  C) confine
  D) conform

  6. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. (00/6)

  A) adheres
  B) reflects
  C) conforms
  D) satisfies

  7. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. (99/1)

  A) obey
  B) conform
  C) concede
  D) observe

  8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. (98/1)

  A) confine
  B) conform
  C) confront
  D) confirm

  Analogy(3次)

  1. Professor Smith explained the movement of light____ that of water. (05/12)

  A) by virtue of
  B) by analogy with
  C) in terms of
  D) in line with

  2. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)

  A) analogy
  B) paradox
  C) correlation
  D) illusion

  3. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ________ between an eye and a camera. (01/6)

  A) image
  B) analogy
  C) imitation
  D) axis

  Anticipate(3次)

  1. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________ to have withdrawn from the program. (04/6)

  A) contemplated
  B) deemed
  C) acknowledged
  D) anticipated

  2. The doctors don't____ that the patient will live much longer.(03/12)

  A) monitor
  B) manifest
  C) articulate
  D) anticipate

  3. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer.(00/1)

  A) articulate
  B) anticipate
  C) manifest
  D) monitor

  Assert(2次)

  1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)

  A) ascertain
  B) assert
  C) avert
  D) ascribe

  2. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)

  A) assert
  B) impart
  C) ascertain
  D) notify

  Assume(2次)

  1. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)

  A) Concerning
  B) Ascertaining
  C) Assuming
  D) Regarding

  2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)

  A) assurance
  B) assumption
  C) sanction
  D) insurance

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  参考答案:

  Conform:CDABD  CBB
  Analogy:BBB
  Anticipate:BDB
  Assert:AC
  Assume:CA

  高频词讲解:Conform

  共出现8次,作为主考词5次,陪考词3次。

  v. 1. 遵守,适应,顺从; 2. 相似,一致,符合

  搭配:conform to/with 与相配

  conform…to… 使……适合……

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:老板多次让我失望,我不再……他的承诺了。

  记一个词组have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信赖。Reliance信任的意思;

  assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。

  2.翻译:一位证人……说,银行被抢后他看到嫌疑犯跑出银行。

  Convict(经审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;

  Retort反驳,反击,回嘴;testify证明,作证。

  Convict与testify都与法律有关,但convict是证明有罪,testify则是说出自己看到的事实,与结果无关。

  3.翻译:非常幸运的是,儿子的职业目标与老两口对他的期望是……。

  Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A与B相互一致;

  Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;

  Comply顺从,常于with搭配;

  Conform上面说到搭配的时候提到了,表示一致时常用于A conforms to/with B的结构中。

  4.翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。

  Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;

  Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;

  Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。

  5.翻译:所有的学生都必须……学校的规章制度。

  Conform表示遵守的意思时,习惯与regulation, standard, law, rule, custom等连用,必须有to;

  Confirm证实,肯定,确认,批准;(永赔词汇)

  Confront勇敢面对(危险、困难等),正视;使对峙,使当面对正,遭遇;(永赔词汇)

  Confine限定,限制;使不外出,禁闭。

  6.翻译:电子邮件是一种便捷,高度民主的非正式媒体,它……人们的需求。

  先说三个词组,六级中有三个词组表示遵守法律法规,它们是:adhere to, comply with, conform

  to,大家可以把这三个词组放在一起背。另外,conform to还表示符合需要及标准,题干中有“needs”——人们的需要,所以只能选conform

  to.Adhere to可以搭配law, regulation.

  Reflect反射;深思,反省;反映;Satisfy使满意,使确信;达到(要求,便准等)。

  7.翻译:所有人都要……政府制定的法律。

  Obey表示遵守,服从,但后直接跟宾语,不加连接词。

  Concede推让;Observe观察;上一题中谈到了conform to有遵守法律法规的意思。

  8.翻译:每个特定文化中的大多数人都会……他们文化中业已形成的标准。

  Confine限制,局限,confine sth./sb. to

  Confront面对,使面临,对抗;Confirm确认,确信。

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  高频词讲解:Analogy

  共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。

  n. 相似之处;类推;类比;

  搭配:by analogy用类推的方法:By analogy, the heart is a pump and brain is a computer.

  Draw an analogy between A and B,将A与B做类比。

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:史密斯教授在解释光的移动时,用水的移动……。

  By analogy with用……类比; By virtue of 依靠;

  In line with符合; In terms of在……方面。

  2.翻译:法国人吃很多油腻的东西,但心脏病发病率却比较低,这看似有些……。

  Paradox矛盾,悖论;国际经济学里有一个Leontief Paradox,可译成里昂惕夫悖论或里昂惕夫之谜,经济学专业的朋友们可以这样记下来。

  Correlation相关,对比,交互作用,与to, with连用;

  Illusion幻影,幻觉,幻想。

  3.翻译:老师经常拿眼睛和照相机……以帮助学生了解眼睛是怎样看东西的。

  Image形象,图像,象征,比喻,印象;

  Imitation模仿;仿制,仿制品;赝品

  Axis轴,轴线;坐标轴,基准线。

  高频词讲解:anticipate

  共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。

  vt. 1.预料,期望; 2.先于……行动,提前使用。

  搭配:anticipate doing sth.

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:月底之前没交注册费的人将被……退出该计划。

  Deem想,以为;相信;be deemed to指视为,被认为;

  Contemplate沉思,仔细考虑;细心观察;期待,预期;企图,打算;

  Acknowledge承认,感谢,告知收到,确认。

  2.翻译:医生们预料这个病人活不了多久。

  Monitor监视,监测;manifest表明,显示,使显现;articulate明确有力地表达,清晰地发音;

  四个选项中只有anticipate能接that引导宾语从句,以为“预料……”。

  3.与03年12月考题重复,与上一题一致。

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  高频词讲解:Assert

  共出现2次,均作为陪考次。

  vt. 1.肯定地说,断言; 2.维护,坚持。

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:警方正试图……到底发生了什么。

  在第二期ascribe的时候,出过这道题。

  Ascertain弄清,查明,根据句意应该能选出来;

  Assert声称,主张,断言;assert oneself坚持自己的权利、意见

  avert防止,避免;

  2.翻译:我们也许永远也不能……这些亚原子粒子的确切性质了。

  Ascertain探知,查明,指获得知识或明白以前所不知的事情;

  Assert断言,常用于assert sth. to be true断言某事是真实的;

  Impart告知,透露,给予,常与to连用,意为“传授,赋予,告知”;

  Notify(正式)通知,报告。

  高频词讲解:Assume

  共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。

  vt. 1. 假定,臆断; 2. 承担;He assumed the duties of leader. 他承担起领导者的责任。

  3. 呈现The problem has assumed a new aspect.问题已经呈现出新的局面。

  Assuming that…= Supposing/Suppose that…假定……

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:假如对能源的需求以现在的速率继续增长下去的话,不久传统的能源就会不足了。

  Concern表示涉及,有关于;使关心,使担心;Regard表示认为,对待,注视,注意,尊敬;

  Concerning, Regarding可作介词,意为有关,关于;

  Ascertain确定(事实),探知,查明,弄清。

  如果大家看过《Harry Potter I》的电影的话,结尾的时候,Professor Dumbledore说了这样一句话:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.

  2.翻译:经理向她保证,她的投诉会得到调查。

  Assurance保证,表示保证(或鼓励、安慰)的话;把我,自信;(人寿)保险;

  Assumption假定,假想;承担;

  Sanction许可,批准;Insurance保险,保险费。

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  本期总结:

  1.上述18题请多看几遍,重在理解。

  2.重点掌握conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume这五个单词,以及词语辨析。

  3.除了conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume之外,请熟背以下单词:assurance, assure, testify, coincide, collaborate, comply, subject, commit, confirm, confront, confine, adhere, reflect, in terms of, paradox, illusion, image, contemplate, acknowledge, monitor, manifest, articulate, ascertain, ascribe, impart, notify.

  意思上面每题的讲解中都有,大家也可以自己查辞典。因为它们都是高频词汇,之前出现过或之后会出现在我的节目中作为主要讲解词

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