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基础英语讲座【79】

08-08 http://www.pxzj8.com 英语语法 人气:857

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  ★ My shoes are worn out.

  My shoes are worn out.我的鞋穿破了。
  Be worn out 表示“穿破了”,这个词组看起来是被动形式,但并不强调被动,强调的是状态或者情况,可以理解为形容词短语。例如:

  My clothes are worn out and I have to mend them.
  我的衣服穿破了,我得补一下。

  You see,this glass is broken.
  你瞧,这个杯子破了。

  ★ You'd better buy a new pair.

  You'd better buy a new pair.你最好买一双新的。
  A pair of…表示“一对”,“一双”,指一起使用的两个相同的东西。例如:

  Have you bought a pair of shoes?
  你买了一双鞋吗?

  This pair of glasses is very good for me.
  这副眼镜我戴很好。

  ★ That's a bit expensive.

  That's a bit expensive.价钱有点贵。
  A bit 表示“一点儿”,“有些”,在句中作定语或者状语,相当形容词或者副词。与a little 是同义词。例如:

  It's a bit cold today;you'd better put on more clothes.
  今天有点冷,你最好多些穿衣服。

  If you study a bit hard,you can pass the exam.
  如果你多一点努力学习,你就能考试及格。

  Please give me a little water.
  请给我一点儿水。

  ★ The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.

  The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.因上周才开张的,所以商店很新。
  For 表示“因为”,相当于because 和as.表明原因,三个词中,because语气最强,for 语气最弱。For 表明的原因要写在后面。例如:

  I want to go to bed,for I feel tired.
  我想去睡觉,因为我感到累了。

  "Why didn't you come to school?""Because I was ill."
  “为什么你昨天没来学校?”“因为我病了。”

  As it is raining,I am not going shopping.
  天下雨了,我就不买东西了。

  ★ They were either too big or too small.

  They were either too big or too small.它们不是太大就是太小。
  Either…or…表示“不是…就是…”,“或者…或者…”,可连接两个并列成分或句子。例如:

  She is either Lucy or Lili.
  她不是露西就是莉莉。

  Either you or I am wrong.
  不是你就是我错了。

  ★ They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.

  They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.他们见面后太高兴了,以致于把一切事情都忘了。
  So…that…表示“如此…以致于…”。so 后面接形容词或副词,that 后面跟一结果从句。例如:

  It's so cold that I have to put on more clothes.
  天太冷了,我不得不多穿衣服。

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