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学位英语语法结构之主调一致和附加句的练习

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  (注:对号"√"表示其后选项为正确答案)

   1. Either John't family or his relative          the special banquet.

  A. attends    B. attend     C. are attending     √D. has attended

  单复数依就近原则;

   2. All that          is not gold.

  A. glitter    √B. glitters     C. glittering     D. glittered

  强调个体时用单数;强调群体时用复数,如3;

   3. All but Sam and me          going to the exhibition this evening.

  √A. are      B. is        C. am      D. be

   4. Although the first part of the book appears easy, the rest          rather difficult.

  √A. is     B. was         C. are      D. be

   5. My old pants have been thrown away, and I have bought          .

  A. some new one  B. some new pair  √C. a new pair  D. a new one

  注: a pair of pants   some pairs of pants

   6. They accumulated          information before designing the new type machine.

  A. a great many    √B. vast amount of     C. a number of   D. many a

   7. The Smiths are so happy today because they have bought          .

  A. many furnitures             B. so much furnitures

  √C. many pieces of furniture      D. many a furniture

  furniture 家具;不可数名词

   8. Each man and woman          to turn to the bishop for help.

  √A. is        B. are     C. be      D. were

  Each….is………

   9. What we are learning          the standard English language.

  √A. is        B. are     C. has      D. were

  短语、从句、句子用作主语时,要求用单数动词;

   10. Many a girl          dancing at the center of the hall.

  A. are       √ B. is      C. be     D. am

  Many a …. 用单数;

   11. You ought to have asked Louis about that,          .

  A. haven't you     B. hadn't you    √C. oughtn't you   D. didn't you

   12. The number of students in this college          this year.

  A. are increased   B. have been increased

  √C. has been increased  D. is increased

  强调的是其数目,用单数;【(www.pxzj8.com)wwwwww.pxzj8.com】

   13. Nobody but Smith and John          in the laboratory yesterday.

  A. are       B. were      √C. was      D. had

  Nobody 强调个体时用单数;强调数量时用复数,如第35题;

   14. Neither Bill nor his parents          at home today.

  A. is       √B. are      C. stayed      D. has

  Neither …nor….    Either….or……

  Not only….but also ….     Not….but….

  其谓语动词单复数依就近原则确定;

   15. Dr. smith together with his wife and two sons          to arrive this evening.

  A. are       B. are going     C. will be      √ D. is

  依主语结构中的中心词原则;

   16. A new television series          that they can and should think about career development.

  A. teach handicapped children        B. taught handicapped children

  √C. teaches handicapped children   D. teaching handicapped children

  series单复数相同;信号词为A new ….

   17. I , who          one of your sincere friends, will try my best to help you out of this trouble.

  A. be         B. are      √C. am      D. is

   18. At the rail station          a soldier and two young ladies on their way to New York.

  A. was         B. is       C. be      √D. are

  信号词为and ;

   19. Ninety-three million miles from the Earth to the Sun          a long distance.

  A. seem         √B. seems       C. seeming      D. seem to be

  表示距离等概念的,用单数;

   20. That singer and dancer          our evening party.

  A. are to attend    √B. is to attend     C. were to attend   D. is attended

  信号词为that ;

   21. You'd prefer some whisky,          ?

  √A. wouldn't you    B. shouldn't you   C. hadn't you  D. didn't you

  you'd rather =you would rather   you'better =you had better

  I'like =I had like

   22. I haven't seen your before,          ?

  √A. have I          B. hadn't I        C. hasn't I      D. had I

   23. Someone borrowed my umbrella,          ?

  A. didn't he       √B. didn't they      C. did he    D. didn't they

   24. There is much room for further improvement in your plan,          ?

  A. is there      √B. isn't there      C. are there    D. aren't there

   25. You don't mind if I smoke,          ?

  A. did you         √B. do you       C. would      D. shall you

  依主句动词时态;

   26. I am not happy,          ?

  √A. am I          B. am not I       C. aren't      D. I am not

   27. You'd be sorry for what your have done,          ?

  A. hadn't you    B. should you    √C. shouldn't you   D. wouldn't you

   28. There used to be some green at this spot,          ?

  √A. didn't there     B. used there    C. wasn't there   D. did there

  固定用语

   29. You ought to take the lead in the group,          ?

  √A. shouldn't you     B. wouldn't you   C. should you   D. would you

   30. Pass me the coffee please,          ?

  √A. will you    B. wouldn't you    C. should you    D. would you

  固定用语

   31. Let's listen to the Easy F.M. on China Radio International,          ?

  A. do we      B. don't we      √C. shall we      D. will we

  固定用语

   32. No single woman could have done that,          ?

  √A. did it          B. didn't it      C. do it       D. does it

   33. No single woman could have done that,          ?

  A. could they    B. couldn't they    √C. could she   D. couldn't she

  34. We'd better not go to the Canyon,          ?

  √A. had we        B. did we      C. would't we     D. didn't we

   35. Nobody has phoned while I was not,          ?

  A. has he      B. haven't they     C. has't he  √D. have they

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