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CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩七(1)

08-08 http://www.pxzj8.com 六级词汇语法 人气:510

CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩七(1)为http://www.pxzj8.com整理发布,类型为六级词汇语法,本站还有更多关于英语六级高频词汇大全,英语六级语法讲解,英语六级词汇大全,外语培训 外语学习 - 英语六级考试 - 六级词汇语法的文章。 正文:

  Intensify(7次)

  1. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. (05/1)

  A) intensify
  B) amplify
  C) enlarge
  D) reinforce

  2. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.  (03/6)

  A) consolidate
  B) amend
  C) reconcile
  D) Intensify

  3. The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him. (02/12)

  A) intentional
  B) intermittent
  C) intense
  D) intrinsic

  4. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. (02/1)

  A) contrive
  B) consolidate
  C) heave
  D) intensify

  5. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning several primary elections. (99/6)

  A) enforced
  B) enriched
  C) intensified
  D) consolidated

  6. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it. (97/1)

  A) enforces
  B) confirms
  C) intensifies
  D) strengthens

  7. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. (97/1)

  A) tremendous
  B) demanding
  C) intensive
  D) overwhelming

  Barren(3次)

  1. He tried to hide ___ his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. (04/6)

  A) barren
  B) bare
  C) bald
  D) bleak

  2. Within ten years they have tamed the ____hill into green woods. (03/9)

  A) vacant
  B) barren
  C) weird
  D) wasteful

  3. Many people think of deserts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants andanimals have adapted to life there. (99/6)

  A) virgin
  B) barren
  C) void
  D) wretched

  Blunder(3次)

  1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______. (02/1)

  A) drawbacks
  B) handicaps
  C) bruises
  D) blunders

  2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1)

  A) blundered
  B) tangled
  C) bewildered
  D) hampered

  3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99/1)

  A) blunder
  B) revenge
  C) reproach
  D) scandal

  Commence(2次)

  1. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. (99/1)

  A) initiated
  B) originated
  C) embarked
  D) commenced

  2. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. (98/1)

  A) commence
  B) compromise
  C) compensate
  D) compliment

  Commission(2次)

  1. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)

  A) conception
  B) commission
  C) commitment
  D) confinement

  2. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. (97/6)

  A) compensation
  B) installment
  C) substitution
  D) commission

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  参考答案:

  Intensify:BCCBD  CD

  Barren:CBB

  Blunder:ADA

  Commence:DC

  Commission:CA

  高频词讲解 Intensify

  共出现7次,作为主考词2次,陪考词5次。

  v.(使)增强,(使)加剧

  辨析:

  intensify, strengthen都有加强的意思。

  Intensify强调的是程度上的加强和强化,比原来更进一步,如:intensify the scrutiny加强审查;

  Strengthen强调的是加强具体实力,难度,如:The enemy is strengthened.敌军力量增强。

  真题讲解:

  B 1. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. (05/1)

  A) intensify
  B) amplify
  C) enlarge
  D) reinforce

  翻译:向右旋转按钮,收音机里的声音就会……。

  Amplify放大,除指程度上详尽,还指声音、电流增强;

  Intensify加强,指强度加大;

  Enlarge扩大,主要指尺寸扩大;

  Reinforce增强,指给予更多的力量或效力。

  C 2. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.  (03/6)

  A) consolidate
  B) amend
  C) reconcile
  D) Intensify

  翻译:我觉得在我的职业志向和抚养孩子这两者之间很难……。

  第三期出现过这句话,当时的高频词是amend.

  Consolidate巩固,加强,把……连在一起,consolidate sth. into sth. 使事物联合或合并

  Intensify加强,加剧;Amend修订;

  Reconcile调和,reconcile…with…使……与……调和、和解。

  C 3. The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him. (02/12)

  A) intentional
  B) intermittent
  C) intense
  D) intrinsic

  翻译:音乐激起了他……的思乡之情。

  Intense强烈的,与feeling搭配表示强烈的感情;

  Intentional故意的,一般修饰言行;

  Intermittent间歇的,修饰具体事物或行为,如雨雪声音;

  Intrinsic内在的,本质的,形容人或物的性格或本质。

  B 4. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. (02/1)

  A) contrive
  B) consolidate
  C) heave
  D) intensify

  翻译:他与美国人进行的成功谈判有助于……他在政府中的地位。

  Consolidate巩固,consolidate position指巩固地位;

  Contrive发明,设计,想出;Heave举起,拉起;Intensify加强,加剧。

  D 5. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning several primary elections. (99/6)

  A) enforced
  B) enriched
  C) intensified
  D) consolidated

  翻译:这位总统候选人赢得了最初的几场选举从而……了自己的地位。

  与上题类似,巩固地位,Consolidate;

  Enforce强制,强迫,实施;Enrich丰富,充实;intensify增强,使变强列。

  C 6. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it. (97/1)

  A) enforces
  B) confirms
  C) intensifies
  D) strengthens

  翻译:他们相信竞争……民族精神,而非摧毁。

  首先应该判断出需要选择corrupt(腐蚀,堕落)的反义词:rather than是极端对立句型,句型前面的动词是后面动词的反义词。

  Enforce执行,坚持;Confirm确定,批准;

  Intensify强化,如强化工作;Strengthen加强,加强力量,实力。

  D 7. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. (97/1)

  A) tremendous
  B) demanding
  C) intensive
  D) overwhelming

  翻译:世界上已知的数千个火山中,……是死火山。

  Tremendous巨大的,高速的;

  Demanding耗费时间精力,麻烦的,需要引起注意的;永赔词汇;

  Intensive密集的,集中的,加强的;

  Overwhelming占绝对优势的,压倒多数的。

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  高频词讲解 Barren

  共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。

  adj. 1.(土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 2 . 不结果实的,不生育的; 3. 无益的,没有结果的。

  真题讲解:

  C 1. He tried to hide ___ his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. (04/6)

  A) barren
  B) bare
  C) bald
  D) bleak

  翻译:他把头发梳到一边,试图掩盖那块儿……。

  Barren贫瘠的,即缺少有益的植被;

  Bare赤裸的,指没穿衣服或适当覆盖物的;

  Bald秃头的;Bleak暗淡的。

  B 2. Within ten years they have tamed the ____hill into green woods. (03/9)

  A) vacant
  B) barren
  C) weird
  D) wasteful

  翻译:十年间,他们把……山变成了绿林。

  只有Barren与hill搭配与green woods形成对比,指贫瘠的山区;

  vacant空的,空闲的(房子或座位),空缺的(职位);

  weird怪异的,古怪的;神秘而可怕的;wasteful浪费的,不经济的。

  B 3. Many people think of deserts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants andanimals have adapted to life there. (99/6)

  A) virgin
  B) barren
  C) void
  D) wretched

  翻译:许多人认为沙漠……,但却有许多动植物品种适合在那里存活。

  Barren可以修饰deserts;virgin处女的,原始的;void无效的,空的;wretch可怜的人。

  高频词讲解 Blunder

  共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。

  n.犯错; vi.1.跌跌撞撞地走,慌乱地走; 2.犯错误

  辨析:

  blunder, error, mistake都表示错误

  blunder往往只无知、疏忽、粗心大意等造成“大错”;

  error一般指判断、计算等错误;

  mistake一般强调的是误解、弄错等错误。

  真题讲解:

  A 1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______. (02/1)

  A) drawbacks
  B) handicaps
  C) bruises
  D) blunders

  翻译:许多纯金属几乎没用,因为它们太软,容易生锈,或者有其他一些……。

  Drawback缺点,缺陷,瑕疵,强调事物本身的不足;

  Handicap障碍,不利的条件;

  Bruise淤伤,擦伤,指人体或水果由于打击或碰撞使皮肤或果皮变色但未破裂的伤;

  Blunder主语常为人,指大错,愚笨或粗心的错误。

  D 2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1)

  A) blundered
  B) tangled
  C) bewildered
  D) hampered

  翻译:小农场的大量存在和现代化技术的缺乏……农业生产。

  Blunder犯错误;跌跌撞撞地走;Tangle使纠缠,使乱作一团;

  Bewilder使迷惑,使难住;Hamper妨碍,束缚,限制。

  A 3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99/1)

  A) blunder
  B) revenge
  C) reproach
  D) scandal

  翻译:我犯了个……,不该问她这个问题,因为这个问题让她不安。

  Blunder错误,复合题意;Revenge复仇;Reproach责备;Scandal丑闻;

  另外根据commit犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事,坏事等)的意思也可以得出答案。

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  高频词讲解 Commence

  共出现2次,1次主考,1次陪考。

  v. 开始。

  搭配:commence on 着手; commence with 从……开始。

  辨析:

  begin, commence, start, embark这组词都有“开始”的意思。

  Begin“开始”,为一般用语;

  Commence“开始,着手”,为正是用语;

  Start强调“做某件事的第一步”

  Embark“着手,从事”,常需与on, upon等介词连用。

  真题讲解:

  D 1. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. (99/1)

  A) initiated
  B) originated
  C) embarked
  D) commenced

  翻译:1957年10月苏联发射第一颗人造卫星,太空时代……。

  Initiate创始,发起,一般表示活动,团体的产生;

  Originate起源,发生;originate from某事从某处发源;sb. originate sth.某人发明/创造……;

  Embark着手;embark on doing sth.开始一件令人激动的事;

  Commence开始,着手;重大事件及历史时期的开始;另外,本句是个正式的新闻语句。

  C 2. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. (98/1)

  A) commence
  B) compromise
  C) compensate
  D) compliment

  翻译:为了……不愉快的经历,他多喝了点酒。

  Commence开始;Compromise妥协;

  Compensate补偿;compensate一般与for连用,表示为某事进行补偿;Compliment恭维。

  高频词讲解 Commission

  共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。

  n.1.委员会;2.佣金,回扣; 3.授权,委托;

  vt. 委任,委托

  真题讲解:

  C 1. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)

  A) conception
  B) commission
  C) commitment
  D) confinement

  翻译:在租约上签字后,我们……将每周付$150.

  Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;

  Commitment约定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。

  A 2. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. (97/6)

  A) compensation
  B) installment
  C) substitution
  D) commission

  翻译:在这次事故中,保险公司……了他10,000美元。

  Compensation补偿;in compensation补偿,赔偿;

  Installment分期付款;Substitution代替,取代,保险代理人;

  Commission委托,佣金、回扣。

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  本期总结:

  1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。

  2.重点掌握intensify、barren、blunder、commence、commission这五个单词,以及词语辨析。

  3.除了intensify、barren、blunder、commence、commission之外,请熟背以下单词:reinforce, consolidate, amend, reconcile, intrinsic,contrive, consolidate, heave, enforce, confirm, strengthen, overwhelm, bewilder, hamper, revenge, reproach, initiate, originate, compromise, compensate, compensate, conception(conceive), commit, confine, installment.

  意思上面每题的讲解中都有,大家也可以自己查辞典。因为它们都是高频词汇,之前出现过或之后会出现在我的节目中作为主要讲 解词。

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