高中动词的语态 试题练习巩固

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△ 基 本 型

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious

problem.

2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots. (1999上海)

3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some

countries. (1999山西)

4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river. (1999呼和浩特)

5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year.

(1999福州)

6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off

the TV. (1999西安)

7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.

8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with

fire.

9. The accident _________ (happen) just now.

10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next

Friday.

将下列句子改为被动语态

11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东荷泽)

She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.

12. The foreigners can’t understand this word. (1999广东)

This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.

13. Many people speak French in China. (1999广西)

French _____ _____ by many people in China.

14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (1999四川)

A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.

15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. (1999甘肃)

The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.

16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day. (1999兰州)

The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.

17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.

The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.

18. I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.

A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.

19. The boss made the workers work all day.]

The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).

20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.

Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.

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△ 提 高 型

1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into

it. (1999南京)

A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing

2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory

now.

A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make

3. Paper _____ first invented in China. (1999昆明)

A. is B. are C. was D. were

4. –Do you like the flower?

-Yes, it _____ sweet. (1999内蒙古)

A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells

5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago. (1998河北)

A. took B. had taken C. was taken D. were taken

6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow.

(1998武汉)

A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. was

getting on with

7. The light in the room _____ before you leave. (1998广州)

A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned

off

8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago. (1998吉林)

A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were taught

9. Young trees _____ quite often. (1998武汉)

A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered

10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?

(1997山东)

A. Does; ask B. Is; asked C. Has; asked D. Will; ask

11. The bridge over the river _____ three years ago. (1997江西)

A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished

12. The bridge _____ in three weeks. (1996深圳)

A. will build B. is built C. will be built

13. The League _____ in May, 1922. (1997安徽)

A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded

14. The old men and the children must _____ in our country.

(1996四川)

A. take good care B. be taken good care

C. take care of D. be taken good care of

15. The radio can _____ in two days. (1997湖南)

A. mend B. be mend C. be mended D. mended

16. Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once. (1997四川)

A. is sent B. must be sent C. can send D. must send

17. The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die. (1997湖北)

A. must water B. should water C. can be watered D. must be watered

18. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

19. In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

20. –Have you moved into the new house?

-No, not yet. The rooms _____.

A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being

painting

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△ 综 合 型

1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the

class.

A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at

2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.

A. are told; gives B. tell; will give

C. are told; will be given D. told; is going to be given

3. Great changes _____ place in China since 1978.

A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took

4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?

A. Has; bought B. Was; bought C. Does; buy D. Did; buy

5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city.

A. is built B. was being build C. is being built D. has built

6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.

A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to

sing

7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?

A. Have; planted B. Are; planted C. Do; plant D. Were; planted

8. When _____ the Party _____?

A. is being B. was being C. has been D. should be

9. The window of this room _____ once a week.

A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning

10. When _____ the Party _____?

A. was; founded B. was found C. is; found D. has; been founded

11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests.

A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered

with

12. The young tree _____ the stick.

A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie to D. can be

tied with

13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.

A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to

14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?

A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished

15. By _____ was the book _____?

A. who; wrote B. whom; write C. whose; writing D. whom; written

16. The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago. (2000甘肃)

A. was planted B. planted C. has planted D. was planting

17. This work _____ next Monday. (2000广西)

A. may finish B. finish C. finishes D. may be finished

18. Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year. (2000广州)

A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built

19. When _____ the accident _____? (2000辽宁)

A. was; happened B. has; happened C. did; happen D. was; happening

20. That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite

old now.

A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds (2000河北)

21. Who will you ask for help if you _____? (2003汕头)

A. robbed B. are robbed C. will be robbed D. will be stolen

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